Where the thread first fails
Mark or film the handover point so the first poor engagement can be seen.
Cross-threading
Cross-threading is usually created before final tightening is complete.
Direct answer
Cross-threaded caps on an inline capper are commonly caused by a tilted cap start, variable bottle-neck finish, poor cap orientation, excessive bottle movement, poor pre-threading or spindle contact that begins before the closure is properly engaged. The correction starts with cap presentation and bottle control, not only torque reduction.
Mark or film the handover point so the first poor engagement can be seen.
Separate one cap batch, one bottle batch or one format from a general setup issue.
Cross-threading after stop/start often points to feed handover, bottle pitch or accumulation.
Related guidance
Compare the main automatic, compact and semi-automatic capping routes.
Plan evidence for sample testing, acceptance and handover.
Send bottle, cap, samples, target output and any known fault evidence.